Outsourcing began thousands of years ago with the making and selling of tools and appliances. In the industrial age, outsourcing low-tech items became the norm. Outsourcing the manufacture of shoes, apparel and toys began. Within no time, manufacture of high technology components and electronics began as well. Indeed, manufacturing was the first outsourcing activity moved offshore. With the development of better transportation and infrastructure offshoring costs decreased, which greatly increased offshore outsourcing.
Modern day outsourcing includes outsourcing call centers, business processes, and knowledge processing outsourcing. Strategic partnerships are fast becoming the trend in modern day outsourcing. Large companies are happy to outsource even core activities in order to reduce overheads and make greater profits. Outsourcing has become a vital part of any organization wishing to make it in a cutthroat economy.
Regardless of the controversies around outsourcing, nearly every activity is now outsourced. These include telemarketing, computer hardware and software, finance, accounting, research, transcription, human resource development, customer service, legal, and logistics among others.
Africa has been slow to come onto the outsourcing scene. However, with costs rising in more mature outsourcing markets, Africa has become the last frontier in outsourcing. Kenya has many advantages for organizations looking to outsource processes. With 75% of the total population (37 million people) under the age of 30, there is a large work force waiting to be utilized. Additionally, having been colonized by the British, Kenyans speak perfect English. Indeed, for most of those born and bred in urban areas English is a first language. These among other reasons make outsourcing to Kenya a solid argument.